Quick answer
Invoice finance advances a large share of your unpaid invoices soon after you issue them, with the balance, less fees, paid when your customer pays. Because the lender relies on your customers' ability to pay, it can suit businesses with bad credit, thin cash flow or a short history, provided they invoice creditworthy businesses or government. It suits labour hire, transport, wholesale, manufacturing and B2B services.
Key points
- Cash arrives soon after you invoice, not when the customer finally pays.
- The quality of your customers matters more than your own credit file.
- The facility grows as your invoicing grows.
- Works for business-to-business and government invoices, not consumer sales.
- Suits
- B2B and government invoices
- Key factor
- Your customers' strength
- Grows with
- Your sales ledger
- Credit check to enquire
- None
If your business is profitable but always waiting for money, invoice finance might be the most useful facility you’ve never used. You’ve done the work, issued the invoice, and your customer is good for it. They just won’t pay for 30, 45 or 60 days, while your wages, suppliers and tax are due now. Invoice finance closes that gap by advancing cash against the invoice itself.
How invoice finance works
- You do the work and invoice your customer as normal.
- You upload or share the invoice with the invoice finance provider.
- The provider advances a large share of the invoice value, often within a day or two.
- Your customer pays on their usual terms.
- The provider releases the balance, less its fees.
Over time, the facility runs alongside your invoicing. As your sales grow, so does the amount available.
Why it suits difficult files
Invoice finance providers care most about whether your customers will pay. If you invoice established businesses, listed companies or government agencies, the risk sits largely with them, not you. That means invoice finance can work when:
- Your own credit file has defaults
- The bank declined because of a short history or a loss year
- You have little or no property to offer
- You’re growing too fast for a fixed loan to keep up
Who uses it
| Industry | Why it fits |
|---|---|
| Labour hire | Weekly payroll, monthly client payments |
| Transport and freight | Big customers on long terms |
| Construction and trades | Progress claims and invoices to builders |
| Wholesale and distribution | Retailers paying on 30 to 60 days |
| Manufacturing | Large orders, long payment cycles |
| B2B services | Consulting, IT, cleaning, security contracts |
It doesn’t suit businesses selling to consumers, because there are no business invoices to finance.
Factoring or invoice discounting?
- Factoring: the provider usually manages collections, and customers pay the provider. Useful if you don’t have a strong accounts function.
- Invoice discounting: you manage collections, and the arrangement can be confidential. Usually needs better bookkeeping.
- Selective or single-invoice: fund just the invoices or customers you choose. More flexible, often more expensive per invoice.
Costs to understand
Invoice finance fees are usually a combination of a service or administration fee and a discount or interest charge on the funds advanced. Some facilities have minimum terms or minimum usage. We don’t publish rates. Ask for a worked example based on your real invoices, add up the total cost in dollars per month, and compare it with the cost of the gap: overdraft fees, missed supplier discounts, or lost work you can’t take on.
Security and the PPSR
The provider will typically register a security interest over your receivables on the Personal Property Securities Register. If you have other lenders with general security over the business, they may need to agree on priority. Tell the provider about every existing facility at the start.
Getting set up
Setting up an invoice finance facility usually takes a little longer than a simple loan the first time, because the provider needs to understand your customers and your invoicing. Have these ready:
- An aged debtors report showing who owes you what, and for how long
- Copies of a few recent invoices and the contracts or purchase orders behind them
- Your standard terms of trade and any customer-specific payment terms
- Twelve months of bank statements
- Details of any existing lenders with security over the business
Clean, consistent invoicing makes a huge difference. Invoices that match purchase orders, are issued promptly and are sent to the right person at the customer get paid faster, and providers notice. If disputes or credit notes are common with a particular customer, say so upfront; the provider may still fund that customer, but will want to understand why.
Once the facility is running, keep your ledger tidy. Providers review it regularly, and a well-run ledger often leads to a higher advance rate or lower fees over time.
An illustrative example
A Geelong commercial cleaning company (illustrative only) won contracts with two large property managers paying on 60-day terms. Payroll was weekly, and the bank wouldn’t increase its overdraft because of a loss year two years earlier. An invoice finance provider set up a confidential facility across the company’s ledger. Within a fortnight, most of each invoice was arriving within a couple of days of issue, and the business took on a third contract it would otherwise have turned down.
Stop waiting to get paid
If slow-paying customers are holding your business back, send us a 60-second enquiry. There’s no credit check when you first enquire, we won’t fire your details at a crowd of lenders, and a real person will tell you whether invoice finance fits your customers and cash cycle. Please be accurate about your customers, payment terms and existing lenders on the form so we can match you properly. See if you qualify.
Frequently asked questions
What's the difference between factoring and invoice discounting?
With factoring, the lender usually manages collections and your customers pay the lender. With invoice discounting, you keep managing collections and customers may not know a lender is involved. The right choice depends on your business and your customers.
Can I finance just one customer's invoices?
Often, yes. Some lenders offer selective or single-debtor facilities, which can be useful when one large customer pays slowly. Whole-of-ledger facilities usually cost less per invoice but cover all your customers.
Will my customers know?
With factoring, typically yes, because they pay the lender. With confidential invoice discounting, usually not. Ask the lender how notification works before you sign.
What if my customer doesn't pay?
Most invoice finance in Australia is with recourse, meaning you're responsible if the customer doesn't pay. Some facilities offer bad debt protection for an extra cost. Check the terms carefully.