Quick answer
A caveat loan is a short-term business loan secured by lodging a caveat on the title of a property you own, rather than registering a full mortgage. Because the process is lighter, caveat loans can settle very quickly, sometimes within 24 hours once approved, and private lenders focus on equity and exit rather than credit history. They suit urgent needs such as tax debt, settlements and opportunities, typically for a few weeks to a year.
Key points
- Secured by a caveat on the title, not a registered mortgage.
- Can settle very quickly, which is why they're used for urgent needs.
- Assessed mainly on equity and exit, so bad credit is less of a barrier.
- Short-term by design, usually from a few weeks to twelve months.
- Range
- $20k – $5m
- Typical term
- Weeks to 12 months
- Speed
- Possible in 24 hours once approved
- Credit check to enquire
- None
Caveat loans are one of the fastest tools in alternative business lending. When a business owner has equity in a property and an urgent need for money, a caveat loan can often get funds moving faster than almost anything else, and with less attention to credit history. They’re not cheap and they’re not meant to last, but used for the right job they can solve problems that nothing else can solve in time.
How a caveat loan works
- You own property with equity. It might be your home, an investment property or a commercial building, in your name or a related entity’s.
- A private lender approves the loan based mainly on the property’s value, what’s owed on it, and your exit plan.
- The lender lodges a caveat on the property’s title. This notifies anyone dealing with the property that the lender claims an interest in it.
- Funds are released, sometimes to you, and often straight to whoever you need to pay, such as the ATO or a supplier.
- You repay at the end of the term, often from a sale, a refinance or business income. When the loan is repaid, the caveat is removed.
Because a caveat doesn’t need the full process of registering a mortgage, settlement can be much quicker. For straightforward files, funding is possible in as little as 24 hours once approved.
When caveat loans make sense
| Situation | Why a caveat loan fits |
|---|---|
| ATO garnishee or tax deadline | Speed, and the debt can be paid directly |
| Settlement on a business or property purchase | A fixed date that can’t move |
| Short-term cash gap before a sale or refinance | A clear exit within months |
| A one-off opportunity | Stock, equipment or a deal that needs a deposit now |
| Credit too damaged for other options | The property does the heavy lifting |
When they don’t
Caveat loans are short-term money. They’re usually a poor choice for funding ongoing losses, for long-term needs, or when there’s no realistic exit. If you need money for two or three years, a private second mortgage or a longer facility is likely to suit better. If the problem is regular cash flow swings, a line of credit is usually cheaper.
What lenders look at
- Equity. The property’s value, less what’s owed to existing lenders. Lenders lend a portion of that equity, not all of it.
- The property itself. Location, type, condition and how easily it could be sold. Metropolitan houses are generally easiest; regional or specialised property is assessed case by case.
- Existing mortgage terms. Whether your current lender’s mortgage restricts further dealings with the property.
- Exit. How the loan will be repaid at the end: a sale, a refinance, a contract payment or business income.
- Purpose. Business use only. The lender will want to know what the money is for.
Caveat loan or second mortgage?
| Caveat loan | Registered second mortgage | |
|---|---|---|
| Security | Caveat on title | Mortgage registered on title |
| Speed | Often faster | Can take a little longer |
| First lender’s consent | Not always needed | Often needed |
| Typical term | Weeks to 12 months | Months to a few years |
| Cost | Usually higher | Often somewhat lower |
Many lenders will tell you which is the better fit once they see your title and existing mortgage. See our page on second mortgage business loans.
Costs to understand
Caveat loans are priced for speed and risk, so they cost more than bank finance. We don’t publish rates because each loan is priced on its own file. Before you sign, get in writing:
- The establishment or approval fee
- Legal and valuation fees
- How interest is charged, and whether it’s prepaid or capitalised
- Any monthly fees
- What happens, and what it costs, if you repay early or need more time
Add it all up in dollars and compare it with the cost of the problem you’re solving.
An illustrative example
A Penrith electrical contractor (illustrative only) needed $140,000 within days to settle the purchase of a competitor’s business, after a bank pre-approval fell through at the last minute. The owner had a home in the Blue Mountains with plenty of equity behind a standard mortgage. A private lender approved a six-month caveat loan, lodged its caveat, and settled in time for the business purchase. The owner then refinanced into a longer-term facility once the combined business’s statements were on record.
Use your equity to solve the urgent problem
If you own property and need funds fast, tell us what you need. There’s no credit check when you first enquire, we won’t spread your details across a crowd of lenders, and a real person will tell you quickly whether a caveat loan fits. Please be accurate about the property’s value and any existing mortgage on the form; it’s what lets us move fast. See if you qualify.
Frequently asked questions
What is a caveat on a property?
A caveat is a notice lodged on the land title register that someone claims an interest in the property. It warns anyone dealing with the property and generally stops certain dealings, such as a sale or new mortgage, from being registered without the caveat being dealt with first.
Do I need my existing lender's permission?
Usually not for the caveat itself, but some first mortgages restrict further dealings, and a caveat lender will check. If your existing mortgage prohibits it, a registered second mortgage with your lender's consent may be needed instead.
Can I get a caveat loan with bad credit?
Often, yes. Private caveat lenders focus on the property's value, what's already owed against it, and how you'll repay. Credit history still matters, but it's not usually the deciding factor.
Can a caveat loan be used for personal purposes?
The caveat loans we arrange are for business purposes only, such as paying a tax debt, funding stock, covering a settlement or bridging a cash gap in the business.